Eells G T, Boswell D L
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Jun;78(3 Pt 2):1299-302. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1299.
The purpose of this study was to validate Rorschach inanimate movement and diffuse shading responses as measured of frustration and anxiety. 48 subjects were assigned into four cells of no treatment, frustration condition, anxiety condition, and a combination of both the frustration and anxiety conditions in a 2 x 2 (anxiety by frustration) design. Two-way analyses of variance of the influence of anxiety and frustration on inanimate movement responses and shading responses gave no significant main effects or interactions. Also, no significant relationships were found between state anxiety scores and inanimate movement or shading responses.
本研究的目的是验证罗夏墨迹测验中无生命物体运动和弥散阴影反应作为挫折感和焦虑感测量指标的有效性。48名受试者被分配到2×2（焦虑×挫折）设计的四个组中，分别为无处理组、挫折情境组、焦虑情境组以及挫折与焦虑情境组合组。对焦虑和挫折对无生命物体运动反应及阴影反应影响的双向方差分析未得出显著的主效应或交互作用。此外，状态焦虑得分与无生命物体运动或阴影反应之间也未发现显著关系。
