Sachse R
Ruhr-Universität, Fakultät für Psychologie, AE Klinische Psychologie, Bochum.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1994 Aug;44(8):284-92.
Based on considerations about the concept of alexithymia as well as from the Theory of Objective Self-Attentiveness the hypothesis was derived that in comparison with "healthy" persons in a control group persons showing psychosomatic disturbances should have a significantly worse perception of their own cardiac action. This poorer capability of perception has been assumed to be the result of the psychosomatic clients actively averting their attentiveness. These assumptions were checked experimentally with the aid of two measuring methods and could be confirmed. A comparison of the accuracy of interoceptive and exteroceptive perception has lead to the conclusion that the lesser degree of perception found with psychosomatic patients does not stem from disturbances of interoceptive processes but is rather the result of these persons actively turning away their attentiveness.
基于对述情障碍概念的考量以及客观自我专注理论，得出如下假设：与对照组中的“健康”人相比，患有身心障碍的人对自身心脏活动的感知应明显更差。这种较差的感知能力被认为是身心障碍患者主动转移注意力的结果。借助两种测量方法对这些假设进行了实验验证，并得到了证实。对本体感受和外感受感知准确性的比较得出结论：身心障碍患者感知程度较低并非源于本体感受过程的紊乱，而是这些人主动转移注意力的结果。
