Kivimäki J, Riihimäki H, Hänninen K
LEL Pension Fund, Helsinki, Finland.
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1994 Jun;26(2):97-101.
One hundred and sixty-eight carpet and floor layers and 146 painters were examined with the aid of a questionnaire, clinical tests of the patellofemoral joint, a knee exertion test and measurements of patellofemoral indices. Carpet and floor layers reported previous knee conditions more frequently than painters. Patellofemoral tenderness was not related to occupation, patellofemoral indices or perceived knee conditions. On the contrary, pain in the knee exertion test of 50 squats was related to perceived knee injuries and pain on compression of the patella. Exertion test seems to be more accurate than traditional clinical tests in the screening of knee lesions.
通过问卷调查、髌股关节临床检查、膝关节用力测试以及髌股指数测量,对168名地毯和地板铺设工以及146名油漆工进行了检查。地毯和地板铺设工报告既往膝关节疾病的频率高于油漆工。髌股压痛与职业、髌股指数或感知到的膝关节状况无关。相反,50次深蹲的膝关节用力测试中的疼痛与感知到的膝关节损伤以及髌骨按压时的疼痛有关。在筛查膝关节病变方面,用力测试似乎比传统临床检查更准确。