Chelsom J, Langeland N
Medisinsk avdeling, Haukeland Sykehus.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Sep 10;114(21):2486-8.
Varicella zoster virus is known to cause varicella in children and to reactivate years later as shingles. Both the primary disease and the reactivation can cause complications, both in the form of serious affection of organs by the virus itself, and through secondary bacterial infections owing to temporary immune deficiency. Relatively frequent complications include secondary bacterial skin infections, pneumonitis, complications affecting the central nervous system, and hepatitis. We describe a few typical cases seen recently in our department, and review important points connected to treatment and prophylaxis.
已知水痘带状疱疹病毒会引发儿童水痘,并在数年之后重新激活引发带状疱疹。原发性疾病和病毒重新激活都可能导致并发症,既包括病毒本身对器官的严重侵害,也包括因暂时免疫缺陷引发的继发性细菌感染。相对常见的并发症包括继发性细菌性皮肤感染、肺炎、影响中枢神经系统的并发症以及肝炎。我们描述了最近在我们科室见到的一些典型病例,并回顾了与治疗和预防相关的要点。