Earleywine M
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994 Jun;18(3):711-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00935.x.
Twenty-five sons of alcoholic fathers and 114 sons of nonalcoholic fathers reported the stimulant and sedative effects they expected alcohol would produce on both the ascending and descending limbs of the blood alcohol curve. High-risk subjects anticipated more stimulation on the ascending limb, and more sedation on the descending limb than low-risk subjects. These results are comparable to some studies of subjective responses to alcohol in high- and low-risk men, and to previous work on risk and anticipated effects. These expectancies may contribute to risk-related differences in responses to alcohol, as well as the development of problem drinking.
25名父亲为酗酒者的儿子和114名父亲为非酗酒者的儿子报告了他们预期酒精在血液酒精浓度曲线的上升和下降阶段会产生的兴奋和镇静作用。与低风险受试者相比，高风险受试者预期在上升阶段会有更多兴奋感，在下降阶段会有更多镇静感。这些结果与一些关于高风险和低风险男性对酒精主观反应的研究以及之前关于风险和预期效果的研究相当。这些预期可能导致与风险相关的酒精反应差异，以及问题饮酒的发展。
