Dinwiddie S H
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110.
Addiction. 1994 Aug;89(8):925-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03348.x.
Inhalants, a chemically heterogeneous group of psychoactive substances found in adhesives, lighter fluids, spray paints, cleaning fluids and typewriter correction fluid, may be used by up to 10% of young people. This article reviews the health effects, epidemiology, risk of other substance use and addiction and psychiatric co-morbidity associated with the practice of inhalant use.
吸入剂是一类化学性质各异的精神活性物质,存在于粘合剂、打火机液体、喷漆、清洁液和打字机修正液中,多达10%的年轻人可能会使用。本文综述了与吸入剂使用相关的健康影响、流行病学、其他物质使用和成瘾风险以及精神共病情况。