Grosz D E, Lipschitz D S, Eldar S, Finkelstein G, Blackwood N, Gerbino-Rosen G, Faedda G L, Plutchik R
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Compr Psychiatry. 1994 Jul-Aug;35(4):296-300. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(94)90022-1.
Forty adolescent inpatients with histories of frequent interpersonal violent behavior were compared with 36 hospitalized adolescents without histories of overt violence using self-report questionnaires that measured violence risk, depression, impulsivity, and suicide risk. The two groups did not differ in terms of their demographic characteristics, but the violent patients had a higher prevalence of substance abuse and borderline personality disorder diagnoses. Violent adolescents were more impulsive and at higher suicide risk than nonviolent adolescents. In addition, violent adolescents had more positive histories of suicide attempts and had significantly higher family histories of attempted and completed suicide. In the total sample of adolescents, violence risk was significantly correlated with impulsivity and suicide risk, but not with depression.
四十名有频繁人际暴力行为史的青少年住院患者与三十六名无明显暴力史的住院青少年进行了比较，使用自我报告问卷来测量暴力风险、抑郁、冲动性和自杀风险。两组在人口统计学特征方面没有差异，但暴力患者药物滥用和边缘性人格障碍诊断的患病率更高。暴力青少年比非暴力青少年更冲动，自杀风险更高。此外，暴力青少年有更多积极的自杀未遂史，且其家族中自杀未遂和自杀成功的病史显著更多。在青少年总样本中，暴力风险与冲动性和自杀风险显著相关，但与抑郁无关。
