Wennberg J E
Center for Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755-3863.
Inquiry. 1994 Fall;31(3):296-302.
With its emphasis on consumer choice of health plans, the current health care debate neglects a more fundamental crisis: changes in the traditional physician-patient relationship. This paper discusses how this relationship is being redefined and what it means for professionals in the future, particularly in the context of managed competition. The paper asserts that the final health reform plan must address flaws in the scientific and ethical basis of clinical practice. It calls for a flexible workforce policy that promotes shared decision making, lifetime learning, professional commitment to improved quality of care, a national evaluation program, and organizations to coordinate these efforts.
当前的医疗保健辩论强调消费者对健康计划的选择,却忽视了一个更根本的危机:传统医患关系的变化。本文讨论了这种关系如何被重新定义,以及它对未来专业人士意味着什么,特别是在管理式竞争的背景下。本文断言,最终的医疗改革计划必须解决临床实践科学和伦理基础中的缺陷。它呼吁制定灵活的劳动力政策,以促进共同决策、终身学习、对提高护理质量的专业承诺、全国评估计划以及协调这些努力的组织。