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全身麻醉与环境

General anaesthesia and the environment.

作者信息

O'Hare B, Fitzpatrick G J

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Meath Hospital, Dublin.

出版信息

Ir Med J. 1994 Sep-Oct;87(5):149-50.

PMID:7960656
Abstract

Theatre pollution by anaesthetic agents has been the subject of considerable study and discussion. However the environmental effects of these agents has received little attention. In this paper we review the environmental effects of anaesthetic agents. Volatile anaesthetic agents such as halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane would appear to have minimal atmospheric polluting potential. Nitrous oxide however is a greenhouse gas and can also indirectly contribute to ozone layer depletion. We would suggest that the continued use of nitrous oxide in large quantities must be viewed with concern.

摘要

麻醉剂对手术室的污染一直是大量研究和讨论的主题。然而,这些药剂对环境的影响却很少受到关注。在本文中,我们回顾了麻醉剂对环境的影响。氟烷、异氟烷和恩氟烷等挥发性麻醉剂似乎对大气的污染潜力极小。然而,一氧化二氮是一种温室气体,还会间接导致臭氧层损耗。我们建议,必须对一氧化二氮的大量持续使用予以关注。

相似文献

1
General anaesthesia and the environment.全身麻醉与环境
Ir Med J. 1994 Sep-Oct;87(5):149-50.
2
[Pollution of the work environment by volatile anesthetics and nitrous oxide].[挥发性麻醉剂和氧化亚氮对工作环境的污染]
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1997 Sep;32(9):532-40. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995107.
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Nitrous oxide pollution in operating theatres in relation to the type of leakage and the number of efficacious air exchanges per hour.手术室中一氧化二氮污染与泄漏类型及每小时有效换气次数的关系
J Prev Med Hyg. 2006 Dec;47(4):155-9.
4
[Occupational exposure to enflurane and laughing gas in operating rooms].[手术室中职业性接触安氟醚和笑气]
Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1996 Feb;198(3):265-74.
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[Spectrophotometric evaluation of nitrous oxide pollution in the work place of the anesthesiologic personnel in operating rooms].[手术室麻醉人员工作场所一氧化二氮污染的分光光度评估]
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2004 Nov;17(101):438-42.
6
[Effectiveness of anesthetic gas scavengers fulfilling EN 740 requirements with reference to equipment leakage and fresh gas flow].[符合EN 740要求的麻醉气体清除装置在设备泄漏和新鲜气体流量方面的有效性]
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1997 Feb;32(2):101-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995017.
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Occupational exposure to nitrous oxide - the role of scavenging and ventilation systems in reducing the exposure level in operating rooms.职业性接触氧化亚氮——清除和通风系统在降低手术室接触水平中的作用。
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2007 Mar;210(2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.07.004. Epub 2006 Oct 10.
8
[Evaluation and prospectives of environmental-biologic monitoring and health surveillance in operating room personnel exposed to low doses of volatile anesthetics].[低剂量挥发性麻醉剂暴露手术室人员的环境生物监测与健康监护评估及展望]
Ann Ig. 1997 Sep-Oct;9(5):363-71.
9
[Pollution of operating rooms. Measurements made during five anesthesias].
Cah Anesthesiol. 1991;39(4):253-6.
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[We manage better without nitrous oxide].
Lakartidningen. 2000 Jan 12;97(1-2):51-2.

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Reduction in anesthesia-related nitrous oxide consumption and environmental footprint via a quality improvement initiative at two quaternary hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil.通过巴西圣保罗两家四级医院的质量改进举措,减少与麻醉相关的一氧化二氮消耗量及环境足迹。
Can J Anaesth. 2025 Jul 7. doi: 10.1007/s12630-025-03002-5.
2
How green is my operation theater?我的手术室有多环保?
Saudi J Anaesth. 2014 Oct;8(4):493-7. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.140860.
3
Comparison of propofol based anaesthesia to conventional inhalational general anaesthesia for spine surgery.
脊柱手术中丙泊酚麻醉与传统吸入全身麻醉的比较。
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Jan;27(1):59-61.