Marcus D K, Holahan W
Division of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas 77341-2447.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Aug;62(4):776-82. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.62.4.776.
Although group therapists have emphasized the importance of interpersonal perception and feedback during therapy, there has been little systematic research on how group members form impressions of one another. D.J. Kiesler's (1983) interpersonal circle provides a framework for studying interpersonal perception and relations. Twenty-seven women and 18 men from 9 time-limited therapy groups reported their impressions of their fellow group members using the Impact Message Inventory, and they also completed 2 self-report scales. A social relations analysis of this data indicated that Subjects' perceptions included both assimilation and consensus. There was also a relationship between how Subjects saw themselves before therapy and how they were seen by other group members. The results demonstrated the utility of the social relations model for group therapy research and provided modest support for Kiesler's interpersonal circle.
尽管团体治疗师一直强调治疗过程中人际感知和反馈的重要性，但关于团体成员如何相互形成印象的系统性研究却很少。D.J. 基斯勒（1983年）的人际圈为研究人际感知和关系提供了一个框架。来自9个限时治疗团体的27名女性和18名男性使用影响信息量表报告了他们对同组其他成员的印象，并且他们还完成了两个自我报告量表。对这些数据的社会关系分析表明，受试者的感知包括同化和共识。治疗前受试者如何看待自己与其他团体成员如何看待他们之间也存在一种关系。结果证明了社会关系模型在团体治疗研究中的实用性，并为基斯勒的人际圈提供了一定程度的支持。
