Hoffman C J, Turner T
Department of Human Environmental Studies, Central Michigan University in Mount Pleasant.
J Am Coll Health. 1994 Sep;43(2):86-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1994.9939091.
Seven hundred seventy students, parents, and employees participated in free cholesterol screenings during key promotional events at Central Michigan University between 1989 and 1992. Participants were self-selected volunteers who wanted to know their cholesterol levels. More than one third of the participants (32.4% of the students, 38.0% of the parents, and 54.3% of the employees) were found to have borderline or high cholesterol readings that put them at risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) because of hypercholesterolemia. The screening may have attracted subjects with a family history of CAD or other risk factors, and these individuals need follow-up lipid profiles and cholesterol education. The authors provide a description of the innovative approaches of their program and offer suggestions for promotional cholesterol screening programs.
1989年至1992年间,770名学生、家长和员工在中密歇根大学的重要宣传活动中参加了免费胆固醇筛查。参与者是自行选择的志愿者,他们想了解自己的胆固醇水平。超过三分之一的参与者(32.4%的学生、38.0%的家长和54.3%的员工)被发现胆固醇读数处于临界或高水平,由于高胆固醇血症,他们面临冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的风险。此次筛查可能吸引了有CAD家族病史或其他风险因素的受试者,这些人需要后续的血脂谱检查和胆固醇教育。作者描述了他们项目的创新方法,并为推广胆固醇筛查项目提供了建议。