有待加工的素材：作为防御手段的外部现实。
On grist for the mill: external reality as defense.
作者信息
Inderbitzin L B, Levy S T
机构信息
Emory University Psychoanalytic Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
出版信息
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1994;42(3):763-88. doi: 10.1177/000306519404200305.
The meaning of the "grist for the mill" metaphor has undergone a shift from "analyzing everything" to "everything is analyzable." This is used as a point of departure for exploring some of the multiple, complicated, and often unrecognized ways reality is used defensively by analyst and analysand. The point of view presented is in the spirit of a balancing perspective with regard to current trends in psychoanalysis which emphasize interactions, the analyst's contribution to transference, reality experiences as causation of psychopathology, and the role of the "real" relationship in the mechanism of therapeutic action.
“磨坊的原料”这一隐喻的含义已从“分析一切”转变为“一切皆可分析”。以此为出发点，探讨分析师和受分析者以多种复杂且往往未被认识到的方式将现实用于防御的情况。所呈现的观点秉持一种平衡视角的精神，以看待精神分析当前的一些趋势，这些趋势强调互动、分析师对移情的贡献、现实经历作为精神病理学的病因，以及“真实”关系在治疗作用机制中的作用。
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