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Depression and smoking in pregnancy in Scotland.

作者信息

Pritchard C W

机构信息

Public Health Research Unit, Glasgow.

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 1994 Aug;48(4):377-82. doi: 10.1136/jech.48.4.377.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim was to examine the association between depressive symptoms and smoking in pregnancy and to investigate the part played by social and psychosocial factors.

SETTING

A single Glasgow hospital.

DESIGN

Prospective survey by postal questionnaires at 20 and 30 weeks' gestation.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 395 women (69% of the 572 eligible) parity 1 who booked for delivery between November 1988 and February 1990 took part.

MEASUREMENTS

Depressive symptoms were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Smoking was self reported. The Life Events Inventory and measures of role specific strain and stress in domestic roles were used to assess psychosocial well being.

MAIN RESULTS

Smokers were more likely than non-smokers to experience depressive symptoms at 20 and 30 weeks' gestation and on both occasions. The excess risk remained substantial and significant after adjustment for social and psychosocial factors.

CONCLUSIONS

Smoking is a significant risk factor for depression in pregnancy. The association of smoking with depression and psychosocial difficulty represents a major problem for interventions intended to reduce smoking in pregnancy.

摘要

相似文献

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Depression and smoking in pregnancy in Scotland.
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