Schuetze Pamela, Eiden Rina D, Dombkowski Laura
Department of Psychology, State University of New York College at Buffalo, Research Institute on Addictions and Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Research Institute on Addictions and Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Infancy. 2006 Nov;10(3):267-288.
This study examined the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and maternal behavior during mother-infant interactions during the neonatal period. Participants included 84 mother-infant dyads (43 cigarette-exposed and 41 nonexposed) who were recruited after birth and assessed at 2 to 4 weeks of infant age. Results indicated that mothers who smoked during pregnancy had higher levels of maternal insensitivity (MI) and lower levels of maternal warmth (MW) during interactions with their infant even after controlling for demographics and pregnancy alcohol use. Maternal anxiety and hostility mediated the association between smoking and MI and maternal anger mediated the association between smoking and reduced MW. In addition, there was an interaction between infant gender and maternal smoking for MW with smokers displaying less warmth to boys during interactions.
本研究调查了孕期母亲吸烟与新生儿期母婴互动中母亲行为之间的关联。研究对象包括84对母婴（43对母亲孕期吸烟，41对母亲孕期不吸烟），这些母婴在婴儿出生后招募，并在婴儿2至4周龄时进行评估。结果表明，即使在控制了人口统计学因素和孕期饮酒情况后，孕期吸烟的母亲在与婴儿互动时，其母亲不敏感（MI）水平较高，而母亲温暖度（MW）水平较低。母亲焦虑和敌意介导了吸烟与MI之间的关联，母亲愤怒介导了吸烟与MW降低之间的关联。此外，婴儿性别与母亲吸烟对MW存在交互作用，吸烟者在互动中对男孩表现出的温暖度较低。
