Langis J, Sabourin S, Lussier Y, Mathieu M
Université de Montréal.
J Pers. 1994 Sep;62(3):393-414. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00303.x.
This study sought to investigate the relationship between masculinity, femininity, and marital satisfaction. A number of polynomial multiple regression analyses were performed in an effort to determine the validity of six theoretical models linking sex roles to marital satisfaction. These are the femininity model, masculinity model, sex-typed model, additive androgynous model, interactive androgynous model, and curvilinear model. The sample was composed of 117 couples who completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (Bem, 1974) and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976). For men, the results showed that marital satisfaction was related to (a) their self-described levels of femininity and masculinity, (b) the level of self-described femininity of their wives, and (c) the presence of feminine qualities as well as a limited optimal level of masculine qualities which they perceived in their wives. For women, marital satisfaction was associated with (a) the number of self-described feminine qualities and (b) the level of masculinity, as well as an optimal level of femininity, which they perceived in their husbands. Furthermore, small actual-ideal discrepancies in levels of masculinity and femininity ascribed to partners constituted reliable predictors of marital satisfaction for both men and women.
本研究旨在调查男性气质、女性气质与婚姻满意度之间的关系。进行了多项多项式多元回归分析，以确定将性别角色与婚姻满意度联系起来的六个理论模型的有效性。这些模型分别是女性气质模型、男性气质模型、性别类型模型、加法双性化模型、交互双性化模型和曲线模型。样本由117对夫妻组成，他们完成了贝姆性别角色量表（贝姆，1974年）和二元调适量表（斯帕尼尔，1976年）。对于男性来说，结果表明婚姻满意度与以下因素有关：（a）他们自我描述的女性气质和男性气质水平；（b）他们妻子自我描述的女性气质水平；（c）他们在妻子身上所感知到的女性特质以及有限的最佳男性特质水平。对于女性来说，婚姻满意度与以下因素相关：（a）她们自我描述的女性特质数量；（b）她们在丈夫身上所感知到的男性气质水平以及最佳女性气质水平。此外，伴侣的男性气质和女性气质水平上的实际与理想的小差异是男性和女性婚姻满意度的可靠预测指标。
