Franzoi S L, Davis M H, Vasquez-Suson K A
Department of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Sep;67(3):462-73. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.67.3.462.
Adolescents' peer group status in high school was examined using self-report, peer nominations, and archival data collected during 2 consecutive school years. Higher status students (popular and controversial) had more close friends, engaged more frequently in peer activities, and self-disclosed more than lower status students (rejected and neglected). They were also more involved in extracurricular school activities and received more social honors from their schoolmates. Although the higher status students were more alike than different, controversial adolescents did report more self-disclosure and dating behavior than popular students. Lower status students were also highly similar, although rejected students reported lower grades. Regarding the temporal stability of these status groups, the adolescent sample exhibited slightly higher overall stability than that found in previous investigations of younger children.
研究人员通过自我报告、同伴提名以及连续两个学年收集的档案数据,对青少年在高中阶段的同伴群体地位进行了考察。地位较高的学生(受欢迎的和有争议的)比地位较低的学生(被拒绝的和被忽视的)有更多亲密朋友,更频繁地参与同伴活动,自我表露也更多。他们还更多地参与学校课外活动,并从同学那里获得更多社会荣誉。虽然地位较高的学生之间的相似性大于差异性,但有争议的青少年确实比受欢迎的学生报告了更多的自我表露和约会行为。地位较低的学生之间也高度相似,不过被拒绝的学生成绩较低。关于这些地位群体的时间稳定性,青少年样本的总体稳定性略高于之前对年幼儿童的调查结果。