Naumović N, Filipović D, Ivetić V, Nikolić V
Zavod za fiziologiju, Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad.
Med Pregl. 1993;46(7-8):255-9.
The investigation of brain functions has been for many years an exciting and at the same time a very complex and enigmatic domain of research. In our experiments we followed the occurrence of habituation, a simple form of learning, during a peripheral light stimulation, in sensorimotor cortex neurons of rabbits. In the majority of the mature neurons habituation occurred with repeated light stimulations with same features, while in immature rabbits it was less frequently observed and was slower. Since in basic patterns of habituation and learning, cell protein plays a significant role, we followed the effects of protein synthesis blockers in the process of training and electrogenesis. Microiontophoretic application of actinomycin D and cyclohexamide compromised the occurrence of habituation in high number of registered neurons, while the application of a neurotransmitter, acetyl choline, promoted habituation in the sensorimotor brain cortex neurons of immature experimental animals.
多年来,对大脑功能的研究一直是一个令人兴奋的领域,同时也是一个非常复杂且神秘的研究领域。在我们的实验中,我们观察了家兔感觉运动皮层神经元在周边光刺激期间习惯化(一种简单的学习形式)的发生情况。在大多数成熟神经元中,相同特征的重复光刺激会引发习惯化,而在未成熟的家兔中,习惯化现象较少出现且速度较慢。由于在习惯化和学习的基本模式中,细胞蛋白质起着重要作用,我们研究了蛋白质合成阻滞剂在训练和电发生过程中的作用。微量离子电渗法应用放线菌素D和环己酰亚胺会影响大量记录神经元中习惯化的发生,而应用神经递质乙酰胆碱则会促进未成熟实验动物感觉运动脑皮层神经元的习惯化。