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痉挛:综述

Spasticity: a review.

作者信息

Young R R

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine 92717-4275.

出版信息

Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S12-20.

PMID:7970006
Abstract

This symposium is concerned with the treatment of spasticity and, in particular, with results from studies of tizanidine as a treatment for patients with MS and spinal cord injury. In this article, the definitions and pathophysiologies of spasticity are reviewed, and the issue of when and if to treat spasticity is evaluated. The merits of newer pharmacologic and invasive therapies are discussed relative to reduction of patient discomfort and the possibility of restored function.

摘要

本次研讨会关注痉挛的治疗,尤其是替扎尼定治疗多发性硬化症和脊髓损伤患者的研究结果。本文回顾了痉挛的定义和病理生理学,并评估了何时以及是否应治疗痉挛的问题。讨论了新型药物治疗和侵入性治疗在减轻患者不适以及恢复功能可能性方面的优点。

相似文献

1
Spasticity: a review.痉挛:综述
Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S12-20.
2
Comparative profile of tizanidine in the management of spasticity.替扎尼定在痉挛治疗中的比较概况。
Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S53-9.
3
Tizanidine and electrophysiologic analysis of spinal control mechanisms in humans with spasticity.替扎尼定与痉挛患者脊髓控制机制的电生理分析
Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S21-7; discussion S27-8.
4
Efficacy and safety of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. North American Tizanidine Study Group.替扎尼定治疗脊髓损伤患者痉挛的疗效与安全性。北美替扎尼定研究组。
Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S44-51; discussion S51-2.
5
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. United Kingdom Tizanidine Trial Group.替扎尼定治疗多发性硬化所致痉挛的双盲、安慰剂对照试验。英国替扎尼定试验组。
Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S70-8.
6
An approach to switching patients from baclofen to tizanidine.一种将患者从巴氯芬转换为替扎尼定的方法。
Hosp Med. 1998 Oct;59(10):778-82.
7
Role of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity.
Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S1-80.
8
[Tizanidine as treatment of spasticity in patients with hemiplegia caused by a CVA or brain injury].
Acta Belg Med Phys. 1990 Jan-Mar;13(1):19-22.
9
[The usefulness of tizanidine. A one-year follow-up of the treatment of spasticity in infantile cerebral palsy].[替扎尼定的效用。对婴儿脑性瘫痪痉挛治疗的一年随访]
Rev Neurol. 2006;43(3):132-6.
10
Tizanidine treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. US Tizanidine Study Group.替扎尼定治疗多发性硬化所致痉挛:一项双盲、安慰剂对照试验的结果。美国替扎尼定研究组
Neurology. 1994 Nov;44(11 Suppl 9):S34-42; discussion S42-3.

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