Heron G, Erskine N A, Farquharson E, Moore A T, White H
Department of Vision Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1994 Jul;14(3):233-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1994.tb00003.x.
Results from simple colour vision tests used for the detection of the Type III colour vision deficiency in glaucoma and ocular hypertension are presented. We assessed 49 patients with primary open angle glaucoma, 16 ocular hypertensives, 54 age matched normals and 50 young normal observers using six established tests and the recently introduced Tritan Album. This test was introduced specifically for acquired colour vision deficiencies. Results show in general that individual tests have low sensitivity and poor screening efficiency. The best screening efficiency was achieved by the City University Colour Vision Test and the AO HRR plate test, no acquired tritan defects were identified by the Farnsworth F2 plate, and the Tritan Album had very low sensitivity (the lowest excluding the F2 plate). Best results were obtained from a combination of City University and HRR test scores and this combination could provide useful additional data on colour vision in a glaucoma screening programme.
本文展示了用于检测青光眼和高眼压症中III型色觉缺陷的简单色觉测试结果。我们使用六种既定测试和最近推出的Tritan Album对49例原发性开角型青光眼患者、16例高眼压症患者、54例年龄匹配的正常人以及50名年轻正常观察者进行了评估。该测试是专门针对后天性色觉缺陷而推出的。结果总体显示,单个测试的敏感性较低且筛查效率较差。城市大学色觉测试和AO HRR板测试的筛查效率最高,Farnsworth F2板未发现后天性蓝黄色觉缺陷,Tritan Album的敏感性非常低(除F2板外最低)。综合城市大学测试和HRR测试分数可获得最佳结果,这种组合可为青光眼筛查项目中的色觉提供有用的额外数据。