Reis J, Wrestler F
Patient Educ Couns. 1994 Apr;23(1):55-62. doi: 10.1016/s0738-3991(05)80022-9.
Knowledge of colds and flu and attitudes towards use of computers for self-care are compared for 260 young adult users and 194 young adult non-users of computer-assisted self-care for colds and flu. Participants completed a knowledge questionnaire on colds and flu, used a computer program designed to enhance self-care for colds and flu, and then completed a questionnaire on their attitudes towards using a computer for self-care for colds and flu, and then completed a questionnaire on their attitudes towards using a computer for self-care for colds and flu, perceived importance of physician interactions, physician expertise, and patient-physician communication. Compared with users, non-users preferred personal contact with their physicians and felt that computerized health assessments would be limited in vocabulary and range of current medical information. Non-users were also more likely to agree that people could not be trusted to do an accurate computerized health assessment and that the average person was too computer illiterate to use computers for self-care.
对260名使用计算机辅助自我护理来应对感冒和流感的年轻成年用户和194名不使用此类方法的年轻成年非用户,比较了他们对感冒和流感的了解以及对使用计算机进行自我护理的态度。参与者完成了一份关于感冒和流感的知识问卷,使用了一个旨在增强感冒和流感自我护理的计算机程序,然后完成了一份关于他们对使用计算机进行感冒和流感自我护理的态度问卷,以及关于他们对医生互动、医生专业知识和医患沟通的重要性的问卷。与用户相比,非用户更喜欢与医生进行个人接触,并认为计算机化健康评估在词汇和当前医学信息范围方面会受到限制。非用户也更有可能同意人们不能被信任进行准确的计算机化健康评估,并且普通人计算机知识太匮乏以至于无法使用计算机进行自我护理。