Jonas S
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794-8036.
Prev Med. 1994 Jul;23(4):539-44. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1994.1075.
The disease and disability toll of drug use and certain features of current national drug use/abuse policy produce serious negative outcomes for the health and welfare of the United States and its people. Therefore, national drug policy should be the subject of serious review. Neither the central focus of present policy, the "Drug War," nor what is usually presented as the only alternative to this policy, "legalization," effectively deal with the U.S. drug use/abuse problem. In this commentary, we first examine the nature of the total drug problem. Then, an analysis of its causes is presented, followed by a discussion of present policy and how it does or does not address both the problem and its causes. Finally, a proposed new approach to the drug problem, based on well-known public health principles, is offered.
药物使用所造成的疾病和残疾代价,以及当前国家药物使用/滥用政策的某些特征,给美国及其人民的健康和福祉带来了严重的负面后果。因此,国家药物政策应成为认真审查的对象。当前政策的核心焦点“毒品战争”,以及通常被视为该政策唯一替代方案的“合法化”,都无法有效解决美国的药物使用/滥用问题。在这篇评论中,我们首先审视整个毒品问题的本质。然后,对其成因进行分析,接着讨论当前政策以及该政策如何应对或未应对该问题及其成因。最后,我们提出一种基于著名公共卫生原则的解决毒品问题的新方法。