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[一项关于医学协会的研究。对问卷调查的回应]

[A study of the medical society. The response to questionnaire survey].

作者信息

Aasland O G, Falkum E

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Oct 30;114(26):3052-8.

PMID:7974422
Abstract

In 1992, the Norwegian Medical Association started a comprehensive research programme on doctors' health and welfare. More than 30 studies are planned, based on a variety of data sets and methodologies. The core of the programme is the 1993 questionnaire survey. 9,266 active doctors received comprehensive questionnaires about their health, level of living and working conditions. The response rate was 72%. The response rate was higher for females than for males, 80% as against 69%. Of the categories of doctors, specialists in private practice showed the lowest response, 50%. In the main study a "question overlap" was applied, where each doctor received four out of 16 thematically different questionnaires. One questionnaire was common to all, the three others were randomly distributed among the recipients. The purpose of this design was to increase the potential for multivariate models in the analysis. We find the 72% response rate among the active doctors satisfactory, and feel confident that we have a reliable data base for further analyses.

摘要

1992年,挪威医学协会启动了一项关于医生健康与福利的综合研究项目。计划开展30多项研究,基于各种数据集和方法。该项目的核心是1993年的问卷调查。9266名在职医生收到了关于他们健康、生活水平和工作条件的综合问卷。回复率为72%。女性的回复率高于男性,分别为80%和69%。在各类医生中,私人执业的专科医生回复率最低,为50%。在主要研究中采用了“问题重叠”方法,每位医生收到16份主题不同的问卷中的4份。一份问卷是所有医生共有的,另外三份随机分发给收件人。这种设计的目的是增加分析中多变量模型的可能性。我们认为在职医生72%的回复率是令人满意的,并相信我们有一个可靠的数据库用于进一步分析。

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