Chotai J, Eisemann M
Department of Psychiatry, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Aug;90(2):114-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01565.x.
Several studies have shown correlations between personality types and affective disorders. To investigate the influence on personality assessment of the reporting individual's own schemata according to the cognitive theory of depression, we used an instrument of 29 items of semantic differentials. We obtained responses from 45 patients (18 men, 27 women) upon their recovery and from their spouses. Each of these 90 individuals indicated self-perception on one copy and his or her perception of spouse on another. Factor analysis yielded four factors. Self-perception and perception by spouse were significantly positively correlated for all these factors for the patients and their spouses, indicating lack of schemata influence. Anxiety scores were higher for patients and for women. There was negative correlation for extroversion within couples. Male (but not female) patients showed a negative correlation with their spouses for anxiety.
多项研究表明人格类型与情感障碍之间存在关联。为了根据抑郁症的认知理论调查报告个体自身图式对人格评估的影响，我们使用了一种包含29个语义差异项目的工具。我们收集了45名患者（18名男性，27名女性）康复后及其配偶的回答。这90个人中的每个人都在一份问卷上表明了自我认知，在另一份问卷上表明了对配偶的认知。因子分析得出四个因子。患者及其配偶在所有这些因子上的自我认知和配偶认知都显著正相关，表明不存在图式影响。患者和女性的焦虑得分更高。夫妻之间在外向性方面存在负相关。男性（而非女性）患者与其配偶在焦虑方面存在负相关。
