French S A, Perry C L, Leon G R, Fulkerson J A
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454-1015.
Am J Public Health. 1994 Nov;84(11):1818-20. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.11.1818.
Students (n = 1705) in grades 7 through 10 were surveyed at baseline and 1 year later about their weight concerns, dieting behaviors, and smoking behavior. Three of six weight concerns and dieting behaviors assessed at baseline were prospectively related to smoking initiation in girls (trying to lose weight, eating disorder symptoms, constant thoughts about weight). Four of six weight concerns and dieting behaviors were cross-sectionally related to current smoking at baseline in girls (trying to lose weight, eating disorder symptoms, fear of weight gain, desire to be thin). Weight concerns and dieting behaviors were largely unrelated to current smoking in boys. Implications for smoking prevention efforts are discussed.
对7至10年级的1705名学生在基线时和1年后进行了调查，询问他们对体重的担忧、节食行为和吸烟行为。在基线时评估的六种体重担忧和节食行为中的三种与女孩开始吸烟存在前瞻性关联（试图减肥、饮食失调症状、持续关注体重）。六种体重担忧和节食行为中的四种与女孩在基线时当前吸烟存在横断面关联（试图减肥、饮食失调症状、害怕体重增加、渴望变瘦）。体重担忧和节食行为在很大程度上与男孩当前吸烟无关。文中讨论了对吸烟预防工作的启示。
