Reiter D, Alford E L
Center for Facial Plastic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994 Nov;103(11):879-84. doi: 10.1177/000348949410301109.
The torn earlobe is a common problem, yet no objective analysis of causation or management is found in the literature. We present a series of 68 patients with statistical data on earlobe characteristics and cleft-related historical factors. We describe three new methods of repair: two for full clefts and one for partial clefting (ie, elongation of the piercing site without penetration of the inferior rim). We report follow-up from 4 to 10 years, with a 91% success rate for lobe appearance and a 1.2% recurrence of clefting. We offer guidelines for repair and repiercing based on lobe thickness and shape. We make recommendations for earring use based on lobe characteristics and historical development of the defect.
耳垂撕裂是一个常见问题,但文献中未发现对其病因或处理方法的客观分析。我们报告了68例患者的系列病例,并给出了耳垂特征及裂隙相关病史因素的统计数据。我们描述了三种新的修复方法:两种用于完全裂隙,一种用于部分裂隙(即穿刺部位延长但下缘未穿透)。我们报告了4至10年的随访结果,耳垂外观成功率为91%,裂隙复发率为1.2%。我们根据耳垂厚度和形状提供修复及重新穿孔的指导原则。我们根据耳垂特征及缺损的病史发展对耳环使用提出建议。