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用于测量腋下温度的化学温度计和玻璃温度计:它们的比较结果如何?

Chemical and glass thermometers for axillary temperatures: how do they compare?

作者信息

Payne D, Johnson A, McKenzie S, Rogers M

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children, London.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1994 Sep;71(3):259-60. doi: 10.1136/adc.71.3.259.

DOI:10.1136/adc.71.3.259
PMID:7979504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1029985/
Abstract

Axillary temperatures recorded with a disposable chemical thermometer (DCT) measured a mean 0.29 degrees C higher than a mercury in glass thermometer (MGT) but differences could be wide. Differences between the same methods were however also wide. The DCT is safe and easy to use. Provided the higher readings are taken into consideration it is a suitable alternative to the MGT.

摘要

使用一次性化学体温计(DCT)记录的腋下温度比玻璃水银体温计(MGT)测得的平均高0.29摄氏度,但差异可能很大。然而,相同方法之间的差异也很大。DCT安全且易于使用。如果考虑到较高的读数,它是MGT的合适替代品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c12/1029985/a9ef7520c737/archdisch00569-0079-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c12/1029985/a9ef7520c737/archdisch00569-0079-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c12/1029985/a9ef7520c737/archdisch00569-0079-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Modern electronic and chemical thermometers used in the axilla are inaccurate.现代用于腋下测量的电子和化学温度计并不准确。
Eur J Pediatr. 1996 Dec;155(12):1005-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02532519.

本文引用的文献

1
Axillary temperature as a screening test for fever in children.
J Pediatr. 1984 Apr;104(4):596-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80558-2.
2
Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement.评估两种临床测量方法之间一致性的统计方法。
Lancet. 1986 Feb 8;1(8476):307-10.
3
Axillary and rectal temperature measurements in infants.婴儿腋下及直肠温度测量
Arch Dis Child. 1992 Jan;67(1):122-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.1.122.
4
Should we ban the mercury thermometer? Discussion paper.我们应该禁止使用水银温度计吗?讨论文件。
J R Soc Med. 1992 Sep;85(9):553-5. doi: 10.1177/014107689208500915.