青少年的人格障碍、人格特质、冲动暴力与自杀身亡
Personality disorder, personality traits, impulsive violence, and completed suicide in adolescents.
作者信息
Brent D A, Johnson B A, Perper J, Connolly J, Bridge J, Bartle S, Rather C
机构信息
Allegheny County Coroner's Office.
出版信息
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994 Oct;33(8):1080-6. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199410000-00003.
OBJECTIVE
This study was designed to assess the association between personality disorders, personality traits, impulsive violence, and suicide.
METHOD
Personality disorders and traits in 43 adolescent suicide victims and 43 community controls were assessed from the parents, using semistructured interviews and self-report forms.
RESULTS
Probable or definite personality disorders were more common in suicide victims than in controls, particularly Cluster B (impulsive-dramatic) and C type (avoidant-dependent) disorders. Suicide victims also showed greater scores on lifetime aggression, even after controlling for differences in psychopathology between suicides and controls.
CONCLUSIONS
Personality disorders and the tendency to engage in impulsive violence are critical risk factors for completed suicide.
目的
本研究旨在评估人格障碍、人格特质、冲动性暴力和自杀之间的关联。
方法
通过半结构化访谈和自我报告表格，从父母那里评估了43名青少年自杀受害者和43名社区对照者的人格障碍和特质。
结果
可能或确定的人格障碍在自杀受害者中比在对照者中更常见，尤其是B类（冲动-戏剧型）和C类（回避-依赖型）障碍。即使在控制了自杀者和对照者之间精神病理学差异之后，自杀受害者在终生攻击性方面的得分也更高。
结论
人格障碍和冲动性暴力倾向是自杀既遂的关键危险因素。
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