Richter M A, Cox B J, Direnfeld D M
Anxiety Disorders Clinic, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1994 Jun;25(2):143-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90007-8.
The psychometric characteristics and relationship among the Leyton Obsessional Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale were examined in a sample of 30 obsessive-compulsive patients diagnosed using a structured interview. The majority of the subscales of the various measures were found to have good internal consistency across gender and the mean scores were similar to those reported in other studies. There were also moderate correlations between several of the measures and clinician ratings of depression. The results suggest that (1) gender differences should be further explored in future research (2) caution should be used when extrapolating the results of treatment studies that use different OCD measures, and (3) a measure of depression should always be included in OCD studies to control for the possible effects of depressed mood.
在一个通过结构化访谈确诊的30名强迫症患者样本中，研究了莱顿强迫观念量表、莫兹利强迫观念-强迫行为量表和耶鲁-布朗强迫量表的心理测量特征及相互关系。发现各测量方法的大多数分量表在不同性别间具有良好的内部一致性，且平均得分与其他研究报告的相似。几种测量方法与临床医生对抑郁的评分之间也存在中度相关性。结果表明：（1）未来研究应进一步探讨性别差异；（2）在推断使用不同强迫症测量方法的治疗研究结果时应谨慎；（3）强迫症研究中应始终纳入抑郁测量，以控制抑郁情绪可能产生的影响。
