患有强迫症的儿童和青少年的完美主义维度
Dimensions of Perfectionism in Children and Adolescents with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder.
作者信息
Soreni Noam, Streiner David, McCabe Randi, Bullard Carrie, Swinson Richard, Greco Alessia, Pires Paulo, Szatmari Peter
机构信息
Offord Centre for Child Studies, McMaster University, Chedoke Site, Hamilton, Ontario ; Anxiety Treatment and Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
出版信息
J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 May;23(2):136-43.
OBJECTIVE
To measure the association of perfectionism with obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
METHOD
Sample consisted of 94 youth (44 boys, 49 girls; mean age = 13.2 y, SD = 2.5 y) with a DSM-IV diagnosis of OCD. Perfectionism beliefs were measured with both the Adaptive/Maladaptive Perfectionism Scale (AMPS) and a 14-item version of the Child and Adolescents Perfectionism Scale (CAPS-14). Using a hierarchical linear-regression model, we measured the association of perfectionist beliefs with severity of OCD and depressive symptoms.
RESULTS
Both AMPS and CAPS-14 scores were associated with the severity of OCD symptoms in our sample. In addition, CAPS-14 scores were associated with the severity of depressive symptoms, even when OCD symptoms were taken into account.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings lend further support to the hypothesis that perfectionism in youth with OCD is associated with variation in the severity of OCD and depressive symptoms.
目的
测量强迫症（OCD）患儿及青少年的完美主义与强迫及抑郁症状之间的关联。
方法
样本包括94名被诊断为DSM-IV标准下强迫症的青少年（44名男孩，49名女孩；平均年龄 = 13.2岁，标准差 = 2.5岁）。使用适应性/适应不良完美主义量表（AMPS）和14项版儿童及青少年完美主义量表（CAPS-14）来测量完美主义信念。我们采用分层线性回归模型，测量完美主义信念与强迫症严重程度及抑郁症状之间的关联。
结果
在我们的样本中，AMPS和CAPS-14得分均与强迫症症状的严重程度相关。此外，即使考虑到强迫症症状，CAPS-14得分仍与抑郁症状的严重程度相关。
结论
我们的研究结果进一步支持了以下假设：患有强迫症的青少年中的完美主义与强迫症和抑郁症状严重程度的差异有关。
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