Gorwood P, Lejoyeux M
Hôpital Louis-Mourier, service de psychiatrie d'adulte, Colombes.
Rev Prat. 1994 Nov 1;44(17):2320-3.
Benzodiazepines are one of the most frequent treatments prescribed by the general practitioner, and anxiety disorders are one of the most important motives for consultation. Actually, benzodiazepines are effective and generally well-tolerated. Nevertheless, the existence of adverse reactions such as dependence in addition to the importance of French consumption of benzodiazepines, necessitate the evaluation of good and bad use of benzodiazepines. Pharmacological specificities of benzodiazepines will be proposed in order to outline adverse reactions and contraindications. The authors will describe prescription modalities for benzodiazepines, in order to specify indications and how to get the best posology, frequency and length of treatment.
苯二氮䓬类药物是全科医生最常开具的治疗药物之一，而焦虑症是患者就诊的最重要原因之一。实际上，苯二氮䓬类药物疗效显著且通常耐受性良好。然而，除了法国苯二氮䓬类药物的使用量较大外，还存在诸如依赖性等不良反应，因此有必要对苯二氮䓬类药物的合理与不合理使用进行评估。本文将介绍苯二氮䓬类药物的药理学特性，以概述其不良反应和禁忌证。作者将描述苯二氮䓬类药物的处方方式，以明确适应证以及如何获得最佳的用药剂量、给药频率和治疗疗程。
