Chan R W
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital.
J Voice. 1994 Sep;8(3):279-91. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(05)80300-5.
This study investigated the efficacy of a program of vocal hygiene education designed for an occupational group at risk for dysphonia, namely, kindergarten teachers. Twelve female teachers explored concepts and knowledge of vocal abuse and vocal hygiene in a workshop session and attempted to practice vocal hygiene for 2 months. They showed significant voice improvement as assessed instrumentally in terms of three acoustic and electroglottographic parameters. There was no significant change of voice in a control group of 13 teachers. The results suggest that teachers were able to improve their voices if they significantly reduced vocal abuses in daily life and practiced specific strategies to maintain classroom order and reduce the use of voice in teaching.
本研究调查了为患发声困难风险较高的职业群体(即幼儿园教师)设计的嗓音卫生教育计划的效果。12名女教师在一次研讨会上探讨了嗓音滥用和嗓音卫生的概念及知识,并尝试进行了2个月的嗓音卫生实践。从三个声学和电声门图参数进行仪器评估显示,她们的嗓音有显著改善。13名教师组成的对照组嗓音没有显著变化。结果表明,如果教师在日常生活中大幅减少嗓音滥用,并采用特定策略来维持课堂秩序和减少教学中嗓音的使用,他们能够改善嗓音。