Tannenbaum T N, Gyorkos T W, Abrahamowicz M, Bédard L, Carsley J, Franco E D, Delage G, Miller M A, Lamping D L, Grover S A
Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Montreal General Hospital, Quebec.
Can J Public Health. 1994 Jul-Aug;85 Suppl 1:S37-40.
Immunization has unequivocally contributed to large-scale reductions in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases. In general, consensus on the scheduling of immunizations has been achieved at the national or international level by immunization advisory committees. However, immunization delivery methods are varied and numerous. Although specific methods have been proposed, compared and evaluated, the available evidence has not been comprehensively summarized for informed public health action. This paper integrates evidence based on scientific documentation, a Canada-wide practice survey and expert opinion to formulate practice recommendations for immunization delivery methods and to identify areas for further research.
免疫接种无疑为大规模降低传染病导致的死亡率和发病率做出了贡献。总体而言，免疫接种咨询委员会已在国家或国际层面就免疫接种计划达成共识。然而，免疫接种的实施方式多种多样。尽管已提出、比较并评估了具体方法，但尚未对现有证据进行全面总结，以供采取明智的公共卫生行动参考。本文综合了基于科学文献、全加拿大实践调查和专家意见的证据，以制定免疫接种实施方法的实践建议，并确定需要进一步研究的领域。
