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社区卫生干预实践指南的制定方法。

An approach to the development of practice guidelines for community health interventions.

作者信息

Gyorkos T W, Tannenbaum T N, Abrahamowicz M, Oxman A D, Scott E A, Millson M E, Rasooly I, Frank J W, Riben P D, Mathias R G

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 1994 Jul-Aug;85 Suppl 1:S8-13.

PMID:7987764
Abstract

The Community Health Practice Guidelines (CHPG) project was initiated to develop a systematic approach to the critical evaluation of evidence on the effectiveness and efficiency of community health interventions and to the formulation of evidence-based practice recommendations. Three community health interventions--immunization delivery methods, partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases and the combination of restaurant inspection and education of food handlers--were used as prototypes to develop a standardized approach. The CHPG process consists of three components: a review of scientific evidence, a practice survey and formulation of practice guidelines. Imperatives for further development of the CHPG and define research priorities process include creating a coalition of public health organizations to sponsor the process and refining the consensus process so that the practice guidelines accurately reflect both the scientific basis of public health practice and the values of those affected.

摘要

社区卫生实践指南(CHPG)项目旨在开发一种系统方法,用于对社区卫生干预措施的有效性和效率证据进行批判性评估,并制定基于证据的实践建议。三种社区卫生干预措施——免疫接种交付方式、性传播疾病的性伴通知以及餐馆检查与食品从业人员教育相结合——被用作开发标准化方法的原型。CHPG过程包括三个组成部分:科学证据审查、实践调查和实践指南制定。CHPG进一步发展及确定研究重点过程的当务之急包括创建一个公共卫生组织联盟来赞助该过程,并完善共识过程,以使实践指南准确反映公共卫生实践的科学依据以及受影响人群的价值观。

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