Kunstýr I
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, BRD.
Sb Lek. 1993;94(1):47-53.
Basic informations are given on the Central Laboratory Animal Facility at the Hannover Medical School, Lower Saxony, which served as a model for similar facilities in nearly all medical schools in former West-Germany. Centralized facilities for laboratory animals as a service for bio-medical research are meanwhile common and well established in all universities of western countries. The lack of money is, certainly the paramount limiting factor hampering a soon realization of similar central facilities at czech and slovak medical schools. Another serious obstacle which could soon emerge comes from the psychologic-ethical area. It is the emotional and unreasonable shift in the society's consciousness in western countries pertaining the use of animals for research which si promoted and perpetuated by plenty of legal and illegal actions of many potent organizations of so called animal rightists or activists or antivivisectionists. Such organizations do not yet exist in Czechoslovakia but the situation can change abruptly. The second part of this article consists in the description of the roots of such organizations and the description of their activities in the western countries in order to develop successful contra-strategies.
介绍了下萨克森州汉诺威医学院中央实验动物设施的基本情况，该设施为原西德几乎所有医学院类似设施树立了典范。如今，为生物医学研究服务的实验动物集中设施在西方国家所有大学中已很常见且成熟。资金短缺无疑是阻碍捷克和斯洛伐克医学院尽快建成类似中央设施的首要限制因素。另一个可能很快出现的严重障碍来自心理伦理领域。这是西方国家社会意识中关于将动物用于研究的情感和不合理转变，这种转变由许多所谓动物权利主义者、活动家或反活体解剖主义者的众多合法和非法行动所推动并延续。捷克斯洛伐克尚不存在此类组织，但情况可能会突然改变。本文第二部分阐述了这些组织的根源，并描述了它们在西方国家的活动，以便制定成功的应对策略。
