Werdelin L M, Pakkenberg H
Neuromedicinsk afdeling, Hvidovre Hospital, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Aug 22;156(34):4801-4.
Dyskinetic syndromes are conditions with involuntary movements. They can have different causes, but are often due to dysfunction of the basal ganglias. The clinical picture varies but all show spontaneous alterations in intensity as well as deterioration with stress. This often leads to misjudgment of cases of dyskinesia. It is however important to be aware of these syndromes as medical treatment is effective in many cases. The treatment of tremor, tics, chorea, myoclonus, dystonia and medically induced dyskinesia is reviewed and the clinical pictures are briefly described.
运动障碍综合征是伴有不自主运动的病症。它们可能有不同的病因，但通常是由于基底神经节功能障碍所致。临床表现各不相同，但都表现出强度的自发改变以及在应激状态下病情恶化。这常常导致对运动障碍病例的误诊。然而，了解这些综合征很重要，因为在许多情况下医学治疗是有效的。本文综述了震颤、抽动、舞蹈症、肌阵挛、肌张力障碍以及药物性运动障碍的治疗方法，并简要描述了其临床表现。
