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应对老年居民洗澡时的破坏性行为。针对认知障碍者的策略。

Managing disruptive responses to bathing by elderly residents. Strategies for the cognitively impaired.

作者信息

Miller R I

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 1994 Nov;20(11):35-9. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19941101-09.

Abstract
  1. Persons with altered cognition are more prone to display inappropriate behaviors because of decreased ability to accurately interpret environmental cues, and increased frustration in combination with reduced inhibition. 2. Disruptive and agitated behaviors are commonly associated with the provision of assistance with activities of daily living, particularly bathing and dressing. 3. A preventive approach intended to reduce the occurrence of distress and disruptive behaviors in cognitively impaired residents during showering and bathing respects long-standing routines and preferences of the patient.
摘要
  1. 认知能力改变的人更容易表现出不适当行为,原因在于准确解读环境线索的能力下降,以及挫折感增加和抑制能力降低。2. 破坏性行为和激越行为通常与日常生活活动的协助有关,尤其是洗澡和穿衣。3. 一种旨在减少认知受损居民在淋浴和洗澡期间出现痛苦和破坏性行为的预防方法,尊重患者长期以来的习惯和偏好。

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