Newman E C
EHP Behavioral Services, Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 N. Calvert St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2000 Spring;2(2):97-100.
The risk of suicide is, indeed, significant during adolescence. Regardless of whether the suicide attempt culminates in death (suicide), serious injury, minor injury, or no injury at all (parasuicides), the attempt, in and of itself, will send shock waves through any and all groups of which the adolescent was a member. These friends and family members of the adolescent who attempted suicide become the unwilling and vicarious victims of the suicide attempt. A rapid and assertive emergency mental health response to any given suicide attempt is clearly recommended. This paper reviews the phenomenon of adolescent suicide and offers a case study on the use of a rapid and efficient group crisis intervention, referred to as a Crisis Management Briefing (CMB; Everly, 2000), directed towards the vicarious victims of an adolescent suicide attempt.
事实上，自杀风险在青春期相当高。无论自杀未遂最终是否导致死亡（自杀）、重伤、轻伤或未造成任何伤害（准自杀），自杀未遂本身都会给该青少年所属的任何及所有群体带来冲击。那些企图自杀的青少年的朋友和家人成为了自杀未遂事件中不情愿的间接受害者。显然，对于任何给定的自杀未遂事件，都建议迅速且果断地做出紧急心理健康反应。本文回顾了青少年自杀现象，并提供了一个案例研究，该案例研究涉及对青少年自杀未遂的间接受害者使用一种快速有效的团体危机干预方法，即危机管理简报（CMB；埃弗利，2000年）。
