Dunn D G
Nursingconnections. 1994 Fall;7(3):43-51.
Today, more than ever, nurses and their patients need to keep pace with the technologic revolution in patient care. There are choices now in health care that patients or their caregivers in the past did not have to face. In making these ethical decisions, nurses rely on systematic problem solving, legal advice, ANA Code of Ethics, Nurse Practice Acts, Patient Bill of Rights, clergy, colleagues, and hospital protocols, along with the examination of their own ideals and morals. Ethics is a complex field, and one must look beyond the surface to examine the incidents in the order in which they occurred. In most situations, therefore, one must look past simplistic statements made about the case. After a detailed analysis, what becomes apparent is that the nurse is not necessarily in the wrong.
如今,护士及其患者比以往任何时候都更需要跟上患者护理领域的技术革命步伐。现在医疗保健中有一些选择是过去患者或其护理人员无需面对的。在做出这些伦理决策时,护士依靠系统的问题解决方法、法律建议、美国护士协会伦理准则、护士执业法、患者权利法案、神职人员、同事和医院规程,同时审视自身的理想和道德观念。伦理是一个复杂的领域,必须透过表面现象,按照事件发生的顺序审视这些事件。因此,在大多数情况下,人们必须忽略对该案例的简单化表述。经过详细分析后,显而易见的是,护士不一定有错。