Lloyd D C, Edwards A A, Fitzsimons E J, Evans C D, Railton R, Jeffrey P, Williams T G, White A D, Ikeya M, Sumitomo H
National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire.
Occup Environ Med. 1994 Oct;51(10):713-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.51.10.713.
This paper describes the case of an industrial radiographer who was seriously overexposed to gamma radiation. The exact circumstances of this exposure were not established but it was concluded that he was repeatedly irradiated probably to a total average whole body dose of at least 10 Gy over several years. Also, a much larger dose to a hand required its partial amputation. He developed myelodysplasia, which progressed to acute myeloid leukaemia from which he died. Karyotypic examination of the leukaemic blasts showed changes very similar to those associated with secondary leukaemia that may develop after radio or chemotherapy. The paper describes his medical case history, the investigation of his workplace, and the attempts to estimate his radiation dose by chromosomal analysis of blood lymphocytes and electron spin resonance of dental enamel and bone.
本文描述了一名工业放射技师受到严重伽马射线过度照射的病例。此次照射的确切情况尚不清楚,但据推断,他在几年时间里反复受到照射,全身平均总剂量可能至少达到10戈瑞。此外,他手部受到的剂量更大,以至于需要进行部分截肢。他患上了骨髓发育异常综合征,后来发展为急性髓系白血病并最终死亡。对白血病原始细胞的核型检查显示,其变化与放疗或化疗后可能发生的继发性白血病非常相似。本文介绍了他的病史、对其工作场所的调查,以及通过对血液淋巴细胞进行染色体分析和对牙釉质及骨骼进行电子自旋共振来估算其辐射剂量的尝试。