Ladouceur R, Boisvert J M, Dumont J
Ecole de Psychologie, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Qué, Canada.
Behav Modif. 1994 Apr;18(2):230-42. doi: 10.1177/01454455940182006.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral treatment for adolescent pathological gamblers. Perception of control and severity of the problem served as dependent variables. Four adolescent pathological gamblers meeting DSM-III-R criteria were treated in a multiple baseline design across individuals. Results showed clinically significant changes for all subjects; they remained abstinent at 1-, 4-, and 6-month follow-ups. The clinical implications of these results are discussed.
本研究评估了一种针对青少年病态赌徒的认知行为疗法的有效性。控制感和问题严重程度作为因变量。四名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版(DSM-III-R)标准的青少年病态赌徒采用跨个体的多基线设计进行治疗。结果显示所有受试者都有临床显著变化;在1个月、4个月和6个月的随访中他们均保持戒赌状态。本文讨论了这些结果的临床意义。