Watanabe I, Ohtuka Y, Agishi Y, Amazaki Y
Department of Internal Medicine, Noboribetsu Branch Hospital, Hokkaido University.
Nihon Rinsho. 1994 May;52(5):1318-22.
Collagen diseases and vasculitis diseases are known to have severe disorders in many organs. Manic and depressive symptoms are also found in these diseases as one of central nervous system disorders. They are frequently observed in systemic lupus erythematosus, primary Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. It is very difficult to diagnose and treat the manic-depressive states because there are many origins that cause the psychological disorder; immunological disorders (anti-cardiolipin antibodies, anti ribosomal protein P etc.), cerebral vasculitis, thrombosis, infections, endocrinological disorders, steroid induced psychosis and so on. There are few pathogenic studies to explain the manic-depressive symptom in these diseases.
胶原病和血管炎疾病在许多器官中都存在严重病变。在这些疾病中,躁狂和抑郁症状作为中枢神经系统疾病之一也很常见。它们在系统性红斑狼疮、原发性干燥综合征和类风湿性关节炎中经常出现。由于导致心理障碍的原因众多,包括免疫紊乱(抗心磷脂抗体、抗核糖体蛋白P等)、脑血管炎、血栓形成、感染、内分泌紊乱、类固醇诱发的精神病等,所以很难诊断和治疗躁狂抑郁状态。目前很少有致病性研究来解释这些疾病中的躁狂抑郁症状。