Yamaguchi N, Shimazaki M, Hori M, Shiraishi H
Department of Psychiatry, University of Tsukuba.
Nihon Rinsho. 1994 May;52(5):1383-7.
Early intervention and treatment of manic and depressive states at university mental health service are described. Frequency of depression among the population of university students is about 0.1-0.2% and has increased during the last 10 years. The diagnoses of depressive states according to DSM-III-R are as follows; adjustment disorder with depressed mood (50%), major depression (20-30%), dysthymia (20%), and bipolar disorder (5-8%). Some plans for early intervention are discussed, including screening and consultation from the teaching staff and parents. Concerning treatment, it is important to support their academic problems caused by their mental disorders in close cooperation with their parents and their teaching staff.
描述了在大学心理健康服务中心对躁狂和抑郁状态的早期干预与治疗。大学生群体中抑郁症的发病率约为0.1 - 0.2%，且在过去10年中有所上升。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM - III - R），抑郁状态的诊断如下：伴抑郁情绪的适应障碍（50%）、重度抑郁症（20 - 30%）、心境恶劣障碍（20%）以及双相情感障碍（5 - 8%）。讨论了一些早期干预计划，包括来自教职员工和家长的筛查与咨询。关于治疗，与家长和教职员工密切合作以支持因精神障碍导致的学业问题非常重要。
