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可激发荧光体技术与传统屏-片技术在小儿脊柱侧弯中的比较。

Comparison of stimulable phosphor technology and conventional screen-film technology in pediatric scoliosis.

作者信息

Stringer D A, Cairns R A, Poskitt K J, Bray H, Milner R, Kennedy B

机构信息

Department of Radiology, British Columbia's Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 1994;24(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02017647.

Abstract

One hundred consecutive patients being investigated for scoliosis were studied using a double cassette containing a conventional film screen and a stimulable phosphor plate. The images were separated, randomised and scored thrice by three radiologists for anatomic structure visualisation. The exposure to the plate and film and repeat rate were measured. Scoliosis angles were comparable on both sets of images, however, visualisation of vertebrae, vertebral end plates, pedicles, spinous processes and other structures were significantly improved (p < 0.0001). Intra- and inter-observer reliability was high with good intraclass correlation. There was a 40% potential exposure reduction, and retakes were decreased from 3 to 0%. We conclude that stimulable phosphor images give better anatomic structure visualisation with potential radiation exposure reduction and lower repeat rate.

摘要

使用包含传统胶片屏和可激发荧光板的双暗盒对连续100例接受脊柱侧弯检查的患者进行了研究。图像被分离、随机化,并由三位放射科医生对解剖结构可视化进行三次评分。测量了荧光板和胶片的曝光量以及重复率。两组图像上的脊柱侧弯角度相当,然而,椎体、椎终板、椎弓根、棘突和其他结构的可视化得到了显著改善(p<0.0001)。观察者内和观察者间的可靠性很高,组内相关良好。潜在曝光量降低了40%,重拍率从3%降至0%。我们得出结论,可激发荧光图像能提供更好的解剖结构可视化,同时有可能减少辐射暴露并降低重复率。

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