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个体安置与支持:社区心理健康中心的职业康复方法

Individual Placement and Support: a community mental health center approach to vocational rehabilitation.

作者信息

Becker D R, Drake R E

机构信息

New Hampshire-Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Concord 03301.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 1994 Apr;30(2):193-206; discussion 207-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02188630.

Abstract

Individual Placement and Support (IPS) is a vocational rehabilitation intervention for people with severe mental disabilities. IPS draws from components and philosophies of several other models. Employment specialists, who are part of the community mental health center team, provide services in the community. IPS emphasizes client preferences, rapid job finding, continuous assessment, competitive employment, integrated work settings, and follow-along supports. Initial research on IPS shows favorable results.

摘要

个别安置与支持(IPS)是一种针对重度精神残疾者的职业康复干预措施。IPS借鉴了其他几种模式的组成部分和理念。作为社区心理健康中心团队一部分的就业专家在社区提供服务。IPS强调客户偏好、快速就业、持续评估、竞争性就业、综合工作环境以及后续支持。对IPS的初步研究显示出良好的效果。

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