Hashima P Y, Amato P R
Child Dev. 1994 Apr;65(2 Spec No):394-403.
The associations among poverty, measures of social support, and parents' reports of punitive and unsupportive behaviors were examined using the National Survey of Families and Households. Analyses revealed a significant interaction between perceived social support and household income: perceived social support was negatively associated with parents' reports of punitive behavior, but mainly when income was low. The amount of help received from others was negatively associated with parents' reports of unsupportive behavior. The study suggests that some forms of social support lower levels of problematic behavior among all parents, whereas other forms of social support are particularly beneficial to parents living in poverty.
利用全国家庭与住户调查，研究了贫困、社会支持措施与父母报告的惩罚性和不支持性行为之间的关联。分析揭示了感知到的社会支持与家庭收入之间存在显著的交互作用：感知到的社会支持与父母报告的惩罚性行为呈负相关，但主要是在收入较低时。从他人那里获得的帮助量与父母报告的不支持性行为呈负相关。该研究表明，某些形式的社会支持能降低所有父母的问题行为水平，而其他形式的社会支持对生活贫困的父母尤其有益。
