Ferrari J R, McCown W
Department of Psychology, De Paul University, Chicago, IL 60614.
J Clin Psychol. 1994 Mar;50(2):162-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<162::aid-jclp2270500206>3.0.co;2-z.
Participants diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; 39 women, 26 men; M age = 40) and their family relatives (11 women, 7 men; M age = 45) completed standardized measures of obsessions, compulsions, decisional procrastination (indecision), and avoidant procrastination. Among the OCDs, obsessions were related significantly to decisional procrastination, and compulsions were related significantly to decisional and avoidant procrastination. In comparison to family members of obsessive compulsives, the OCDs reported significantly greater obsessions, compulsions, and indecisions, but not procrastination motivated by avoidance. Results suggest that individuals with clinical obsessive-compulsive tendencies do, in fact, report states of indecision, as claimed by DSM-III-R. However, these clinical individuals may not differ significantly from nonclinical samples (e.g., family members) in avoidant procrastination.
被诊断患有强迫症（OCD；39名女性，26名男性；平均年龄 = 40岁）的参与者及其家属（11名女性，7名男性；平均年龄 = 45岁）完成了关于强迫观念、强迫行为、决策拖延（犹豫不决）和回避拖延的标准化测量。在强迫症患者中，强迫观念与决策拖延显著相关，强迫行为与决策拖延和回避拖延显著相关。与强迫性障碍患者的家属相比，强迫症患者报告的强迫观念、强迫行为和犹豫不决明显更多，但回避引发的拖延情况并非如此。结果表明，正如《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）所声称的那样，具有临床强迫倾向的个体实际上确实存在犹豫不决的状态。然而，这些临床个体在回避拖延方面可能与非临床样本（如家属）没有显著差异。
