Toro J, Cervera M, Osejo E, Salamero M
Departament de Psiquiatria, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1992 Sep;33(6):1025-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00923.x.
The clinical records of 72 children and adolescents aged 5-18 with a diagnosis of OCD were examined. Mean age of onset was 11 years. Repeating, cleaning and checking were the most common compulsions. Twenty percent of subjects showed obsessions unrelated to compulsions. In 53% of cases stress situations preceded the disorder. Seventy-seven percent of subjects suffered some other psychiatric disorder, lifetime or current, particularly anxiety and affective disorders. The majority (57%) had some first-degree relative with a psychiatric diagnosis. Family conflicts, social withdrawal and poor school performance were also common features.
对72名年龄在5至18岁、诊断为强迫症的儿童和青少年的临床记录进行了检查。平均发病年龄为11岁。重复、清洗和检查是最常见的强迫行为。20%的受试者表现出与强迫行为无关的强迫观念。在53%的病例中，压力情境先于该疾病出现。77%的受试者曾患或目前患有其他精神疾病，尤其是焦虑症和情感障碍。大多数（57%）有一些患有精神疾病诊断的一级亲属。家庭冲突、社交退缩和学业成绩差也是常见特征。
