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[盆底肌肉电刺激治疗尿失禁]

[Electrostimulation of the pelvic floor muscles in urinary incontinence].

作者信息

Tjelum K B, Lose G, Abel I, Pedersen L M

机构信息

Føde- og gynaekologisk afdeling Y, Rigshospitalet, København.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Apr 11;156(15):2214-6.

PMID:8016945
Abstract

External electrical stimulation is a simple, noninvasive and inexpensive treatment modality, which is useful in the treatment of stress- and/or idiopathic urge incontinence. The mode of action arises from excitation of the pudendal nerves leading to direct and reflex contraction of pelvic floor muscles and a reflex inhibition of the detrusor. Treatment can be applied either as a weak long-term stimulation at home, as a short-term maximal stimulation in clinic, hospital or home treatment. Approximately 50%-75% of incontinent patients are either cured or improved and the adverse effects are sparse. Electrostimulation seems to be valuable in the treatment of incontinence.

摘要

外部电刺激是一种简单、无创且廉价的治疗方式,对压力性和/或特发性急迫性尿失禁的治疗很有用。其作用方式源于阴部神经的兴奋,导致盆底肌肉直接和反射性收缩以及逼尿肌的反射性抑制。治疗既可以在家中作为弱的长期刺激应用,也可以在诊所、医院或家中作为短期最大刺激应用。约50%-75%的失禁患者可治愈或病情改善,且不良反应较少。电刺激在尿失禁治疗中似乎很有价值。

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