Albrecht N N, Netherton S D, Elias J W, Albrecht J W, Whitfield K E, Hutton J T
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia.
Exp Aging Res. 1994 Apr-Jun;20(2):155-72. doi: 10.1080/03610739408253961.
The purpose of the present study was to compare the Satz-Mogel (S-M) short form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--Revised (WAIS-R) with the full-scale WAIS-R to establish its utility in the assessment of intellectual functioning in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients and elderly control subjects were administered a neuropsychological test battery that included the complete WAIS-R or the S-M. Results indicated that the S-M was a reliable measure of IQ. The PD subjects' Verbal, Performance, and Full-Scale IQ scores were inferior to that of controls, regardless of test form. Adjustments for depression and age did not alter these results. PD patients with more severe disease scored lower on some visual-spatial measures. Verbal decrements among PD patients may relate to problems in verbal fluency, categorical thinking, and impaired retrieval of verbal material. PD patients may experience patterns of subtle cognitive changes that include deterioration of some specific abilities as the disease progresses.
本研究的目的是比较韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）的 Satz-Mogel（S-M）简式与完整的WAIS-R，以确定其在评估帕金森病（PD）患者智力功能方面的效用。对PD患者和老年对照受试者进行了一组神经心理测试，其中包括完整的WAIS-R或S-M。结果表明，S-M是一种可靠的智商测量方法。无论测试形式如何，PD受试者的言语、操作和全量表智商得分均低于对照组。对抑郁和年龄进行调整并没有改变这些结果。病情较严重的PD患者在一些视觉空间测量中的得分较低。PD患者的言语能力下降可能与言语流畅性、分类思维以及言语材料检索受损有关。随着疾病进展，PD患者可能会经历一些细微的认知变化模式，包括某些特定能力的衰退。
