Lamprecht J, Hegemann S, Hauptmann S
Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Plastische Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen.
HNO. 1994 Apr;42(4):233-5.
At routinely performed autopsies as described by Hamperl in 1956, ENT-specific regions such as the naso- and mesopharynx usually remain untouched. However, in cases with pathological changes in these regions a topographical preparation is necessary. Moreover, there is great interest among ENT-surgeons for studying the pathology of this area and to practice endoscopic and microscopic operation techniques. In close cooperation with the pathologists at RWTH clinic, we re-examined and refined further an ENT-specific dissection technique that was first described by Gräff in 1932. It allows a complete en bloc resection of all ENT-relevant organs without disfiguring the body. It also provides an optimal anatomical overview and gives insight into interrelations of morphological findings (thus improving post-mortem diagnosis), as well as allows the possibility for practicing operative techniques apart from the corpse.
在1956年Hamperl所描述的常规尸检中，耳鼻喉科特定区域，如鼻咽和口咽通常未被触及。然而，在这些区域发生病理变化的情况下，进行局部解剖是必要的。此外，耳鼻喉科医生对研究该区域的病理学以及练习内镜和显微手术技术非常感兴趣。与亚琛工业大学诊所的病理学家密切合作，我们重新检查并进一步完善了一种耳鼻喉科特定的解剖技术，该技术最早由格拉夫于1932年描述。它允许完整地整块切除所有与耳鼻喉科相关的器官，而不会破坏尸体外观。它还提供了最佳的解剖全貌，深入了解形态学发现之间的相互关系（从而改善尸检诊断），并且除了尸体之外还提供了练习手术技术的可能性。
